Mad In Pursuit Notebook

1917 aerial photo

Shango, YorubaConnecting Cultures: Searching for Yoruba Roots in America

Assignment: Make African visual art and artifacts relevant to those who love MC or rap artists-- the poet-priests of hip-hop, including African-American superstars like Kanye West and Jay Z.

Method: Brainstorming from books, internet, playlists, whatever.

Starting point: Africa is too large a concept, too diverse a land mass. How can we narrow down the scope? Most of our artifacts are from west and central Africa. If we are linking mother Africa with 21st-century African-American culture, we need to take that trip via the Atlantic slave trade, also out of west Africa.

And which African people were most affected by the Atlantic slave trade? At a glance, it seems to be the Yoruba people. Since we have several Yoruba pieces worth exploring, this seems like a perfect starting place.

First impressions: For me, rap is about ritualized language within ritualized beats, tales of power (or loss of power) by a resonant baritone, this call answered by the voices of his people, his followers, his audience, his "congregation."

In my simplistic way, I can easily make the leap from the 21st-century MC back to the indigenous religion of Yorubaland. See my diagram:

yoruba to hiphop

But looking at the authentic influences and genuine parallels is a complex business and I'm still studying...

To be continued...

Yorubaland

MAP of Yorubaland, which spans areas in Nigeria, Togo and Benin. Attribution.

PHOTOS:

1: Brainstorming 7/15/13, with Brendan.

2: Shango dance wand (Ose Sango).In special festivals and processions, followers of Shango, the Yoruba god of thunder, carry dance wands, oshe shango, depicting a female devotee with Shango's symbol, the double-headed axe. Shango is thought to control the great powers of nature as one of the orisha,or gods. (source)

NOTES

[1] Robert Farris Thompson, "African Art in Motion," Los Angeles/Berkeley: Univ of California Press, 1974

Research assistance provided by Brendan McDermott.

MOVIES

"Something from Nothing: the Art of Rap"

"MC: Why We Do It"